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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. However, bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (just as the gold hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do so as a reward for creating blocks of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and assists to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin applications (free) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the entire network fairly fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These set outstanding transactions into blocks and add them into the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a complex mathematical mystery that is a portion of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the block. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with the data in the cube and passed through a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict exactly what the outcome will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and the information in the block. The resulting hash has to begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the desired result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its success to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to find out the mystery number for the next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There additional resources are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that reward, and it's a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you are).

Additionally, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the effective hardware needed (if you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the right number before they do), but also due to the large amounts of electricity that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number click to read of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it halves every four decades or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to cost of power and hardware could extend up over the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time that the bitcoin programmers think is necessary for a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million is attained (anticipated some time in 2140).

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